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How To Test DC Motors

<p>DC motors are motors that draw power from deep cycle &lpar;DC&rpar; batteries&comma; and are used where precise speed control is necessary&period; At home&comma; you can find them in your computer and in your air conditioner&period; This is a simple test you can do to test a DC motor and make sure it’s working correctly&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>What you’ll need for this test is&colon;<&sol;strong> a voltmeter&comma; a set of red and black lead wires with clips&comma; a Phillips screwdriver&comma; and a socket and ratchet&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>Don’t worry&colon; <&sol;strong>these tools aren’t as scary as they sound&period; Voltmeters are tools that measure the electricity travelling from one point&comma; through a wire&comma; to another point&period; You can generally buy them for pretty cheap &lpar;around &dollar;20&rpar;&comma; but there are lots of flukes on the market&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Buying a Fluke &lpar;yes&comma; it’s a brand&comma; and it’s not a fluke&rpar; or a Green-Lee voltmeter is recommended&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>The wires you’ll need are also known as test leads with alligator clips&period; These are short pieces of wire that have a clip on each end&comma; and they’re a couple dollars on Amazon&period; You can also find them at your local Radio Shack&period; Alright&comma;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><strong>So here’s how you test your motor…<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>To start&comma; find the wire that runs from the motor to the DC battery&period; Use your Phillips to unscrew the set screws of the connection&period; It might take some fiddling around to find exactly what you need to unscrew&comma; but don’t worry if you accidently do something wrong&semi; so long as you keep track and you undo what you did&comma; you’ll be fine&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Make sure when you have done this that there are exposed wire ends&comma; because you’ll need these in order to connect the clips of the test leads later&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Next&comma; liberate your motor&excl; Make sure that your motor isn’t connected to anything else&comma; and that it can turn without being impeded&period; You’ll need it to be able to run when you test it&period; If you need&comma; use the Phillips or the sockets and ratchet to detach it from whatever it needs to be detached from&comma; but&comma; again&comma; make sure that you keep track of what you do so that you can put it back together once you’re finished with the test&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Now this is where it gets fun&period; Take your voltmeter and switch it to Ohms&period; &lpar;In case you’re wondering&comma; Ohms is not an abbreviation—it’s a unit named for the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm&period; Ohms are used when measuring electrical resistance&period; When you slide something&comma; like a box&comma; across a carpeted floor&comma; friction is created&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>It is what pulls the box back&period; Electrical resistance is created when electricity runs through a wire&comma; and it is very similar to friction&period;&rpar; Grab your red lead wire and attach one clip to the motor on the piece of exposed wire&comma; and the other clip to the red voltmeter terminal&period; Take the motor’s red wire and run it to the battery&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Now use your black lead&comma; and do the same thing&colon; attach one clip to the motor&comma; the other to the voltmeter&comma; and run the motor’s black wire to the battery&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>What you’ve done is connect the motor and battery the same way they were connected before&comma; but now the electricity is also running through the voltmeter&period; Check your voltmeter for the ohm reading&period; For the first reading&comma; you should get somewhere between 10 and 100 ohms&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Wait for five seconds and take another reading&period; Then look at what your DC motor specifies for volt ohms&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>If the reading you took just now is different from the number your motor gives you by 10 or more ohms&comma; something’s wrong with the motor&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h5>Featured images&colon;<&sol;h5>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li> <span class&equals;"license">License&colon; Creative Commons<&sol;span> <span class&equals;"source">image source<&sol;span><&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>Sylvia Raynor writes on behalf of Elreg&period; Anyone interested to buy dc motors Canada&period; Visit us&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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