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A Historical Perspective On Usenet

<p>Usenet has been around for more than two decades&period; It provides Internet users with a vast resource of information created by the interaction of individuals from across the globe&period;  In fact&comma; Usenet consists of thousands of newsgroups&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Every user can access any newsgroup that is hosted by a particular server&period; Newsgroups deal with individual topics&period; However&comma; every newsgroup is further divided into smaller groups that deal with variations of the major topic&period; For instance&comma; a user looking for news on the iPad would first access the newsgroup titled as &OpenCurlyQuote;comp’ for Computer Science&period; Any news related to Apple products would then be found under an appropriate title&period; This type of hierarchal system is one of the reasons why users find it much easier to navigate as compared to other similar public forums&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Origins of Usenet<br &sol;>&NewLine;Usenet was created by two Duke University students during 1979&period; Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis designed Usenet because they wanted to come up with a more advanced variation of the BBS-Style announcement System&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Initially&comma; a program known as &OpenCurlyQuote;netnews’ was created&comma; it primarily connected the University of North Caroline with Duke University&period; The public version of &OpenCurlyQuote;NetNews’ that was released soon after became known as Usenet later on&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Migration from UUCP to NNTP<br &sol;>&NewLine;Usenet was originally designed to work on the UUCP communications protocols&period; According to UUCP&comma; computers had to be directly linked with each other via telephone lines in order to communicate&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;However&comma; during the 1980’s&comma; the development of the TCP&sol;IP protocol had taken the computing world by storm&period; The TCP&sol;IP protocol led to the popular usage of Ethernet networks which allowed a much larger number of computers to connect with each other using a common host&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In order to integrate TCP&sol;IP within Usenet&comma; NNTP which stands for Network News Transfer Protocol was developed&period; NNTP also resulted in the development of newsreader applications&period; Once installed a newsreader application allows users to transfer articles they select&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In addition&comma; NNTP also reduced the cost of setting up and maintaining a Usenet server&period; Consequently&comma; this particular era also oversaw an increase in the number of premium Usenet service providers&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Combining it all together – InterNetNews<br &sol;>&NewLine;InterNetNews is software that allows a Usenet server to enjoy all of the benefits provided by NNTP&period; Prior to the development of this software&comma; servers could only process threads and articles individually&period; This was not only time consuming but also quite costly&period; With InterNetNews&comma; content can be processed in batches thereby allowing efficient allocation of resources&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Moreover&comma; Usenet servers now provide users with the ability to share content other than text messages&period; Images as well as video files can now be posted onto newsgroups&period; Therefore&comma; the interactivity of Usenet as a forum for sharing ideas and thoughts has greatly increased over the last decade&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Historically&comma; Usenet has evolved much in the same way as the Internet&period; These days&comma; Usenet is considered to be one of the best public discussion forums on the Web&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Dean Morris has been writing reviews for over four years&period; He loves nothing more than writing about Usenet services&comma; features&comma; and reviews&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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